ʔAkisq̓nuk First Nation is continuing to advance a comprehensive approach to Indigenous water stewardship on ʔamakʔis Ktunaxa, which includes the vital conservation of Columbia Lake and Lake Windermere. As we witness the effects of growing demand and cumulative pressures on the health of these lakes, we are directly addressing the issue with a holistic strategy based on environmental science, regional collaboration, and AFN’s longstanding stewardship responsibilities.
“AFN is committed to working government-to-government with Provincial and Federal governments to protect our homelands, with a focus on Columbia Lake health. Our people have stewarded these lands and waters continuously for more than ten thousand years. ʔakxam̓is q̓api qapsins refers to our original relationships to 'all living things', which underscores the significance of Indigenous water stewardship. While colonization disrupted our ability to fully exercise those rights, it did not erase our responsibility to protect these waters, including the vital conservation efforts surrounding Lake Windermere. We will continue to lead with credible science, respectful collaboration, traditional ecological knowledge, and evidence-based stewardship that reflects our obligations to future generations.” - Chief Donald Sam
ʔAkisq̓nuk First Nation has stewarded ʔamakʔis Ktunaxa lands and waters for more than 10,000 years. Our relationship carries a deep responsibility to protect and care for the health of Columbia Lake, Lake Windermere, and the broader watershed, ensuring their vitality for future generations.
Today, these waters are cherished by ʔA·kisq̓nuknik̓̓, along with local residents and seasonal visitors to the Columbia Valley, who engage in cultural practices, recreation, tourism, and support local livelihoods.
As challenges to the watershed continue to evolve, ʔAkisq̓nuk First Nation is at the forefront of Indigenous water stewardship. Our collaborative initiative integrates Indigenous Knowledge, scientific research, community engagement, and partnership, all focused on the conservation of Lake Windermere and the overall health of the watershed.
AFN aims to enhance Columbia Lake health and address the cumulative impacts on the ecosystems of Columbia Lake and Lake Windermere through a holistic approach grounded in environmental science, traditional knowledge, and regional collaboration.
Columbia Lake and Lake Windermere are vital freshwater systems. They provide:
- An area to exercise cultural practices and harvesting
- Habitat for fish and other aquatic species
- Recreational opportunities for members, residents, and visitors
- Economic benefits through tourism and outdoor recreation
However, over time, concerns have arisen regarding shoreline pressures, changing lake use patterns, sediment disturbance, habitat degradation, invasive species, water quality, and ecosystem health. These challenges highlight the importance of Indigenous water stewardship in protecting our precious resources.
Understanding these changes and identifying practical solutions requires collaboration, research, and shared responsibility, particularly in the context of Lake Windermere conservation.

Our approach to Indigenous water stewardship is guided by four core principles aimed at enhancing Columbia Lake health and supporting Lake Windermere conservation:
Collaboration: Stewardship is a shared responsibility. ʔAkisq̓nuk First Nation is committed to working alongside governments, neighbouring Indigenous Nations, environmental organizations, residents, businesses, property owners, lake users, and community groups to safeguard our water resources.
Respect for knowledge systems: We believe that the best decisions are informed by both Indigenous Knowledge and Western science. Generations of lived experience on these waters provide invaluable insights into environmental change, cultural values, and ecosystem health, crucial for the long-term sustainability of Columbia Lake. Scientific research contributes measurable data and technical understanding to our stewardship efforts.
Structure with flexibility: Water stewardship is a long-term process. Our planning will evolve as new information emerges, while remaining aligned with clear objectives and evidence-based decisions to ensure ongoing support for Lake Windermere conservation.
Transparency: We are committed to sharing information openly. As research and engagement activities proceed, we will communicate our findings, what is still under investigation, the decisions made, and opportunities for participation in promoting the health of Columbia Lake.
Protecting these waters, including the vital Columbia Lake health, requires collaboration. ʔAkisq̓nuk First Nation is actively engaging with: Province of British Columbia, federal agencies, local governments, environmental organizations, and neighbouring Indigenous Nations to enhance Indigenous water stewardship and promote Lake Windermere conservation. ʔAkisq̓nuk First Nation plans to further engage with residents and property owners, businesses and tourism operators, as well as recreational users. We recognize that people care deeply about these lakes for many different reasons. Successful stewardship requires respectful dialogue, shared learning, and meaningful participation.


Good stewardship requires good information, particularly when it comes to Columbia Lake health. To support informed decision making, ʔAkisq̓nuk First Nation is conducting research, monitoring, and technical studies that enhance understanding of lake health and support Indigenous water stewardship. Current efforts include:
- Bathymetric mapping to help us better understand lake depth and topography.
- Environmental monitoring, which incorporates hydrological assessments and shoreline conditions.
- Recreational economic impact research.
The lakes play a crucial role in supporting local businesses and tourism in the region. To better understand these dynamics, ʔAkisq̓nuk First Nation is examining the relationship between recreation, tourism, and lake sustainability through an economic impact research study focused on Lake Windermere conservation.
These studies build upon previous work carried out by environmental organizations, governments, researchers, and community groups. Existing studies have identified concerns regarding recreational carrying capacity, shoreline and lakebed pressures, ecosystem impacts, and long-term sustainability. Current research is helping to fill information gaps and deepen our understanding of lake conditions, ensuring that future decisions are made with the best available information.
One component currently being explored as part of the broader stewardship process is the Vessel Operation Restriction Regulations (VORR) process administered by Transport Canada. VORR enables local authorities to request restrictions on specific vessel activities where concerns related to public safety, environmental protection, or the public interest—such as Columbia Lake health—have been identified.
Transport Canada has approved ʔAkisq̓nuk First Nation to proceed to the next stage of the VORR application process following a preliminary assessment. At this time, a Schedule 7.0 VORR application has not been submitted. If and when the Nation decides to proceed, we are committed to adhering to the process, which includes Indigenous water stewardship, community engagement, and connecting with local governments.
While the Nation has not expressed opposition to recreational boating, we recognize the emerging science indicating that some forms of boating are less appropriate on shallow lakes such as Lake Windermere, particularly concerning conservation efforts. A Schedule 7.0 VORR application would involve a comprehensive evaluation of the available evidence.
A decision to apply will be informed by:
- Scientific evidence
- Indigenous knowledge
- Community engagement
- Economic analysis
- Public input
For inquiries regarding Columbia Lake health, Indigenous water stewardship, or Lake Windermere conservation, please contact lands.resources@akisqnuk.org. You can also click 'learn more' to read our frequently asked questions.
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