ʔakisq̓nuk First Nation is continuing to advance a comprehensive approach to water stewardship on ʔamakʔis Ktunaxa, including Columbia Lake and Lake Windermere.
As a witness to the consequences of unchecked demand and cumulative pressures on the health of the lakes, we are tackling the issue head on with a holistic approach grounded in environmental science, regional collaboration and AFN’s longstanding stewardship responsibilities.
“AFN is committed to working government-to-government with Provincial and Federal governments to protect our homelands. Our people have stewarded these lands and waters continuously for more than ten thousand years. ʔakxam̓is q̓api qapsins refers to our original relationships to "all living things". While colonization disrupted our ability to fully exercise those rights, it did not erase our responsibility to protect these waters. We will continue to lead with credible science, respectful collaboration, traditional ecological knowledge and evidence-based stewardship that reflects our obligations to future generations.” - Chief Donald Sam
ʔakisq̓nuk First Nation has stewarded ʔamakʔis Ktunaxa lands and waters for more than 10,000 years. We have a relationship that carries a responsibility to protect and care for Columbia Lake, Lake Windermere and the broader watershed now, and for future generations.
Today, these waters are enjoyed by ʔa·kisq̓nuknik̓̓, along with residents and seasonal visitors of the Columbia Valley for culture, recreation, tourism and local livelihoods.
As pressures on the watershed continue to evolve, ʔakisq̓nuk First Nation is leading a collaborative water stewardship initiative grounded in Indigenous Knowledge, scientific research, community engagement and partnership.
AFN aims to address the cumulative impacts on the health of Columbia Lake and Lake Windermere through a holistic approach grounded in environmental science, traditional knowledge, and regional collaboration.
Columbia Lake and Lake Windermere are important freshwater systems. They provide:
Over time, concerns have emerged regarding shoreline pressures, changing lake use patterns, sediment disturbance, habitat degradation, invasive species, water quality and ecosystem health.
Understanding these changes and identifying practical solutions requires collaboration, research and shared responsibility.

Our water stewardship approach is guided by four core principles:
Protecting these waters requires collaboration. ʔakisq̓nuk First Nation is actively engaging with:
ʔakisq̓nuk First Nation plans to engage with:
We recognize that people care deeply about these lakes for many different reasons. Successful stewardship requires respectful dialogue, shared learning and meaningful participation.


Good stewardship requires good information. To support informed decision making, ʔakisq̓nuk First Nation is conducting research, monitoring and technical studies that help improve understanding of lake health. Current work includes:
The lakes support local businesses and tourism in the region. To better understand these relationships, ʔakisq̓nuk First Nation is conducting an economic impact research study to examine relationship between recreation, tourism, and lake sustainability.
These studies build on previous work completed by environmental organizations, governments, researchers and community groups. Existing studies have identified concerns regarding recreational carrying capacity, shoreline and lakebed pressures, ecosystem impacts and long-term sustainability. Current research is helping fill information gaps and improve understanding of lake conditions so future decisions can be based on the best available information.
One component currently being explored as part of the broader stewardship process is the Vessel Operation Restriction Regulations (VORR) process administered by Transport Canada. VORR allows local authorities to request restrictions on specific vessel activities where concerns related to public safety, environmental protection or the public interest have been identified.
Transport Canada has approved ʔakisq̓nuk First Nation to proceed to the next stage of the VORR application process following a preliminary assessment. At this time, a Schedule 7.0 VORR application has not been submitted. If and when the Nation decides to proceed, we are committed to following the process, including community engagement and connecting with local governments.
While the Nation has not expressed opposition to recreational boating, we are aware of the emerging science suggesting that certain forms of boating are less appropriate on shallow lakes such as Windermere and Columbia. A Schedule 7.0 VORR application would involve fully evaluating the evidence available.
A decision to apply will be informed by:
Please contact lands.resources@akisqnuk.org with any questions
or click learn more to read our frequently asked questions.
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